Health education is one important activity that is commonly undertaken to promote health. It is the communication of information that enables people to make decisions about to follow those health-related activities at all stages of life which are conducive for proper health.
It is concerned with communicating on those areas that are related to water supply, sanitation, community health, mental health, disease control, personal hygiene, disaster management cycle, reducing the risk of communicable disease and its transmission, proper nutrition, alcohol and drugs, accident and first aid etc.
The Aim of Health Education should be -
1. Help students to assimilate the body if knowledge appropriate to health education.
2. Expose students to a variety of activities and experience related to health education.
3. Help individuals develop a sound understanding of their total development and enable them to attain positive self-images.
4. Provide opportunities for students make personal decisions related to their intellectual, physical and emotional development.
5. Allow students to experience social relations that will encourage desirable behaviour, leadership and co-operation with others.
Objectives of Physical Education -
For Students -
1. A positive attitude towards physical fitness and good health.
2. A personal value system and satisfactory relationship with peers.
3. increased self-awareness and a positive self concept.
4. independence, interdependence, and a sense of responsibility.
5. An understanding of human sexuality.
6. An understanding of appropriate factual information and concepts.
For Patients and Public -
1. To increase public awareness that disease are significant public health problem.
2. To increase public awareness of symptoms and signs of disease.
3. To improve the knowledge and attitudes of patients about detection, treatment and control of disease.
4. To promote the family and community educational material essential for positive lifestyle habits.
5. To create public awareness about the ill=effects of alcohol, smoking and drugs, etc.
For Health professionals -
1. To increase knowledge, attitude and skills of all health professionals regarding sign, symptoms and management strategies for health hazards to improve disease control.
2. To encourage health professionals to treat patients carefully.
3. To develop resource and material for use of health professionals.
4. To promote research all over the world to curb health hazards.
5. To encourage continuing educational programmes on accurate information on diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
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The main job of public health educators is to promote healthy way of living as well as to instruct people regarding issues related to health like wellness and nutrition. There are many other things that these educators do. They give classes based on nutrition, parental care, food safety, family planning, and also about diseases that can be sexually transmitted. A public health educator has to plan, implement and also evaluate health education policies for determining the results of such programs. If you wish to take up a job in the public health sector, then you will have to complete a degree program associated to this particular subject area.
There are some jobs in this field that also call for a master’s degree. The public health educators have to conduct episodic community health evaluation for determining that what all are the health issues, which needs to be addressed. This is not all; these people have to arrange for community groups as well as volunteers for addressing the health disparities and issues in the midst of diverse groups. Audiences for health education can vary from children to even the grown ups.
All the health education curriculum and study materials are actually written by the public health educators. Those who are employed in the corporate sector are also accountable for the wellness programs designed for the employees. These people also write grants for obtaining funds to execute the health education policies along with some other special programs. Those who possess any kind of advanced degree in this field can also teach in health education plan of colleges and can also take up research work at major universities.
Another option for the public health educators is to start their own work as consultants, trainers and grant writers, who work for other agencies. Those educators, who have a long experience in this sector and also possess advanced degrees, can also take up the job of a supervisor. They can also become executive directors or education directors of other agencies. In the time to come there will be a growth in this sector and the role of such educators will also become important, as numerous reforms are being introduced in the sector of health care. For pursuing this career one has to complete a bachelor’s degree with public health education as a subject or some other subject, which is closely associated with this field. After this one can be entitled to take up an entry-level job.
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